A bunion is a common foot deformity that develops when the big toe shifts toward the smaller toes. This creates a noticeable bump along the inside of the foot near the big toe joint. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and difficulty wearing shoes. Some people also develop corns or calluses from pressure. Risk factors include family history, inherited foot structure, and wearing tight footwear. Bunions can progress slowly, making early attention helpful for comfort.

A podiatrist will examine your foot and ask about symptoms, activity, and medical history. X-rays may help evaluate bone alignment and joint changes. Treatment often begins with conservative care. Wearing wider shoes or orthotics may reduce irritation, and stretching may improve flexibility. Bunion surgery may be considered when pain continues despite treatment, walking becomes difficult, or the deformity interferes with daily activities. The decision is largely based on symptoms and function rather than appearance alone.

Bunion surgery aims to improve alignment and relieve pressure surrounding the affected joint. The procedure depends on the bunion’s severity and foot structure. A podiatrist may realign the bone, correct joint positioning, or adjust surrounding tissues. After surgery, you may need a protective shoe, elevation, and medication. Follow-up visits help the podiatrist monitor healing and increase activity. Following post-operative instructions carefully can help promote smoother healing.

Consistent bunion pain can affect walking, work, and comfort. Surgery is not necessary for every bunion, but it can provide relief when symptoms persist and conservative care has not worked. An evaluation can clarify whether surgery is appropriate and which procedure may fit your needs. If you have a bunion and are considering foot surgery for relief, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of this procedure with you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Glenn Aufseeser, DPM of Lakewood Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lakewood and Manchester Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot exercises can help keep the feet flexible, mobile, and prepared for daily activities. Gentle strengthening and stretching may decrease inflammation associated with stiffness and overuse while enhancing blood flow to the feet. Improved mobility can make walking and other weight-bearing activities more comfortable. However, exercises should match the person’s condition. Persistent or worsening symptoms should not be ignored, particularly when pain, swelling, or weakness affects normal movement.

One useful option is the towel stretch. Sit on the floor with one leg extended comfortably. Place a towel around the ball of the foot and hold both ends. Gently pull the towel toward your body until you feel a mild stretch along the calf and bottom of the foot. Hold briefly before slowly releasing. The movement should remain comfortable. A podiatrist can recommend how often to perform this exercise based on your flexibility and symptoms.

Another option is the kneeling foot stretch. Kneel on a padded surface with your toes tucked beneath your feet. Gradually sit back toward your heels until you feel a gentle stretch through the toes and soles. Hold briefly and return to a comfortable position, but do not force the movement. Common causes of foot discomfort include repetitive stress, injuries, and poorly fitting footwear. Risk factors may include high activity levels, previous injuries, and sudden increases in exercise.

A podiatrist can determine whether stretching exercises are appropriate by evaluating your symptoms, flexibility, and movement. Treatment may include exercise guidance, supportive footwear, and activity changes. Follow-up care can help track progress and modify exercises as needed. Proper technique is important because stretching through pain may worsen an existing problem. If you have foot pain or difficulty moving comfortably, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, in addition to guidance on effective foot stretches.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Glenn Aufseeser, DPM from Lakewood Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctor to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lakewood and Manchester Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus, known as onychomycosis, affects the toenails. It develops when fungi enter through cracks in the nail or skin. Infection can cause nails to become thick, brittle, discolored, or misshapen. Affected nails may appear yellow, white, or brown and sometimes develop an odor. As the infection progresses, pain or tenderness may develop, especially when shoes place pressure on the toe. Thickened nails can become difficult to cut and maintain.

Several factors can increase the risk of developing toenail fungus. Warm, damp environments create conditions where fungi thrive. Sweaty feet and wearing closed shoes can increase moisture around the nails. Walking barefoot in shared showers, gyms, or locker rooms can increase exposure. Previous toenail injuries may provide an opening for infection. Poor circulation and certain chronic health conditions can increase vulnerability. Keeping feet clean and dry can help lower the risk.

A podiatrist can diagnose toenail fungus by examining the affected nail and skin while reviewing your symptoms and history. In some cases, a small nail clipping or scraping is sent for laboratory testing to confirm the infection and identify the fungus. Treatment depends on the severity and type of infection. Options may include professional nail trimming or thinning, prescription antifungal medication, or laser therapy. Because toenails grow slowly, recovery requires patience and consistent treatment.

Early evaluation can help prevent toenail fungus from becoming more severe or difficult to manage. If you notice changes in nail color, thickness, or shape, a podiatrist can determine whether fungus is responsible or whether another condition is causing the changes. Podiatric care can provide an accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and ongoing monitoring as healthy nail growth occurs. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Glenn Aufseeser, DPM of Lakewood Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Lakewood and Manchester Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Swollen feet, also known as peripheral edema, occur when excess fluid builds up in the tissues of the lower extremities. This condition can affect one or both feet, and may develop gradually or suddenly. Common causes include prolonged sitting or standing, excess salt intake, and wearing shoes that are too small. Consuming too much liquid in a short period of time may also contribute to fluid retention in some individuals. While swelling is often temporary, it can signal an underlying issue when it persists.

Symptoms of swollen feet include visible puffiness, tight skin, and a feeling of heaviness in the lower legs. Individuals may notice difficulty fitting into shoes or indentations in the skin after pressure is applied. Discomfort, stiffness, and mild pain may also occur, especially after long periods of inactivity or standing. In some cases, swelling may worsen by the end of the day and improve with rest or elevation.

Risk factors for swollen feet include sedentary behavior, high sodium intake, and poor circulation. Individuals who sit or stand for extended periods of time may experience reduced blood flow, leading to fluid accumulation. Wearing restrictive footwear can limit circulation and increase pressure on the feet. Certain lifestyle habits and dietary patterns may further contribute to swelling, particularly when combined with limited physical activity.

Managing swollen feet involves simple but effective lifestyle changes. Elevating the feet, reducing salt intake, and choosing properly-fitted shoes can help improve circulation and reduce fluid buildup. Regular movement throughout the day also supports healthy blood flow. Recognizing the cause of swelling is important for proper care and prevention. If you have swollen feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is and offer effective relief and prevention tips.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Glenn Aufseeser, DPM of Lakewood Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Lakewood and Manchester Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.